Tuesday, 22 August 2017

Wroughton Family Tales I

Wroughton Family Tales I


Peabee’s latest piece of research had been into the relationships between four families who lived in adjacent houses in Priors Hill, Wroughton, Wiltshire, at the time of the 1841 census. But as the information kept coming, it was necessary to go back nearly half a century before the 1841 census and spread the net wider to a handful of other North Wiltshire villages in order to make sense of it all. So

1. Morris Speck (1803-1881)
Morris Speck was, according to the baptismal records, the base-born son of Ann Speck, born on 1 July 1803 in Wroughton, and baptised some 10 years later, on 18 May 1813, on the same day as Thomas Tibbolds, the son of John and Ann Tibbolds[i]. This was no coincidence: Ann Speck had married John Tibbolds at Ogbourne St George in 1808.
The details in the marriage register are fascinating and worth quoting in full:
“Banns of Marriage between John Theobalds & Anne Speck both resident in this Parish were publish’d in this Church on the 2d, 9th & 16 Days of October. John Theobald (alias Tibbles) resident in this Parish Widower and Anne Speck of this parish (Her first Husband being beyond the seas (or deceased) being absent Ten Years) Married in this Church by Banns this seventeenth Day of October in the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eight by me Robt Hardy Tucker curate
“This Marriage was solemnized between Us The Mark X of John Tibbles The Mark X of Anne Speck In the Presence of John Cockell [and] William Thomas”
Who was Ann’s absent first husband? If he had been absent since at least 1798, he certainly could not have been the father of Morris, as the curate of Wroughton noted at his baptism. One candidate stands out: he was Henry Speck and the following history explains at least part of the mystery.
On 24 April 1797, Henry Speck of Wroughton married Ann Bowsher (or Boucher)[ii] at Ogbourne St George and on the same day, an Order was made under the Poor Law for the removal of Henry Speck and his wife Ann from Ogbourne St George to Wroughton. This was because the Overseers of the Poor at Ogbourne St George deemed Henry and his new family would become chargeable on the rates – Ann was, after all, already pregnant at the time – and that as Henry’s place of legal settlement was Wroughton, any liability should be shouldered by Wroughton parish.
A few months later, Rosanna Speck, daughter of Henry and Ann, was born. She was baptised in Wroughton on 17 September 1797, but Rosanna died in infancy and was buried at Wroughton on 9 October 1799.
A year before the baby’s death, on 2 October 1798, at Wiltshire Quarter Sessions at New Sarum (Salisbury), Henry Speck was convicted of a felony – stealing a foul-weather great-coat and a rat-trap – and sentenced to seven years’ transportation. He didn’t get further than Portsmouth, where he was held aboard Capitivity¸ one of the prison hulks moored there, until he was pardoned on 21 December 1803. His pardon came because he had “volunteered” to serve overseas in the army.
Who the real father of Morris Speck was is not known, but when he had grown up, Morris went to live in Chisledon where, as “Maurice Bowsher” (using his mother’s maiden name), he married Hannah Looker, on 27 November 1826[iii]. In the Chisledon baptismal register, there are records of two girls born to “Maurice and Hannah (or Anna) Boucher” – Emma, born 18 February and baptised 25 March 1827, and Ann, born 14 November 1828 and baptised 8 March the following year.
 However, on 29 October 1829 an Order under the Poor Law was made for his removal from Chisledon to Wroughton under the name Morris Speck. The order included “his wife Hannah and two children, Emma (3 years) and Ann (1 year)”.
After the family’s move to Wroughton, another child was born, but when he was baptised, he was given the surname Speck.
The Wroughton Overseers of the Poor were obliged to pay Morris various sums as outdoor relief. In 1831, for example, he received, as “constant pay”, 3 shillings at the end of May and 4s 4d in June. After the summer harvest period, he received 1 shilling for the four weeks ending 2 October, 3s 4d in the period to 4 November, and then 4s 4d for each of the next two four-week periods. He also received in February and March four payments of 1 shilling as “extra pay”, and on two occasions he also received extra payment because his wife was ill: one of these payments (in May) was while Hannah was carrying her child, and the second, in December, more than a month after the child was born.
The child concerned was baptised Enoch[iv] Speck on 6 November 1831 at Wroughton.
Enoch’s mother died when he was very young – Hannah was buried at Wroughton on 14 May 1833.
In 1841, Morris and his three children occupied a house in Priors Hill, Wroughton, which was shared by Alice Page and two of her children.
It is not clear what the relationship was between Morris Speck and Alice Page. They were to live in the same house at least until 1871 and Morris may well have been the father of those of Alice’s children born in the 1840s.
Morris died at the beginning of 1881 and was buried at Wroughton on 31 January.

2. Morris Speck’s children
Emma (1827-1888), Ann (1828-1894), Enoch (1831-1888)
Although the three children of Morris and Hannah Speck were living with their widowed father in 1841, at the time of the 1851 census, the three siblings were lodging with their aunt, Binah Stone, (listed a Abinah) while their father, Binah’s half-brother, was still with Alice Page and her family. Also in the Binah’s house was Ann’s illegitimate son, Philip Speck, who had been baptised in Chisledon on 3 October 1847.

2a. Ann Speck (1828-1894)
On 4 September 1852, Ann Speck married James Andrews Bathe of Wroughton. The marriage was witnessed by James’s brother Thomas Bathe[v] and his wife Caroline (nee Vines). James became a carter, and moved the family around, living in Wroughton (1861), Avebury (1871), Pershute (1881) and finally Winterbourne Monkton (1891), where Ann was to die, aged 65, on 22 February 1894. James died shortly afterwards on 21 June 1894, aged 67.
Ann and James had three children of their own, all baptised in Wroughton:
Sarah Ann Bathe, baptised 7 August 1853
Twins Jesse and Tom Bathe, baptised 13 July 1856. Tom died when he was 7 and was buried at Wroughton on 6 December 1863.
Philip Speck continued to live with Ann and James until at least 1891 and then he moved in with his half-brother Jesse and his family in Winterbourne Monkton – he was with them in 1901, after which he disappears from the records.

2b. Enoch Speck (1831-1888)
In 1861, Enoch and his sister Emma formed a separate household but in the mid-1860s, both got married and started their own homes.
On 17 September 1864, Enoch married the girl-next-door, Jane Butler (see below), with his sister Emma was one witness.
Jane had already had three children (fathers not known), although Tom, the youngest, was baptised privately on 14 March and received into the church on 5 June 1864, the same year as her marriage. Whether or not Enoch was his father, Tom appears in later records sometimes as Tom Butler and sometimes as Tom Speck.
Jane’s other two children were Lucy Butler, who was baptised on 7 August 1853, and Mary Butler, baptised on 10 March 1861. Both were with their mother in the 1861 census but Mary died at the beginning of 1862, and was buried (under the name Mary Ann Butler) on 20 January.
Enoch and Jane had two other children – Charles Speck, baptised in Wroughton on 7 January 1866, and Mary Ann Speck, baptised on 1 September 1867.
Jane died in 1868 and was buried on 19 August.
In the 1871 census, Enoch was head of the household, a widower of 39, with three children, listed as Tom Speck (7) Charles Speck (5) and Mary Ann Speck (3), and also Lucy Butler (17), listed as “daughter-in-law”, a term sometimes used to mean a step-daughter.
Over the next few years, Lucy fell pregnant at least five times – and it must be presumed that Enoch was the father on each occasion. In the 1881 census, Lucy was described as Enoch’s wife – although they did not, in fact, get married until the end of 1883, just before the birth of a sixth child.
The children were:
Emily Augusta Butler, said to be the daughter of Enoch and Lucy Butler, who was baptised on 12 July 1873 at Wroughton. In both the 1881 census (when she was living with Enoch and Lucy) and in the 1891 census (when she was a servant in Wandsworth) her name was given as Emily Speck. However, when she got married, in 1901, she used the name Butler and said that her father was Enoch Butler.
Agnes Annie Butler was baptised on 27 January 1875 with only her mother, Lucy Butler, mentioned. Agnes died aged 7 weeks and was buried on 13 February.
Annie Augusta Butler was baptised on 25 December 1876, again with only her mother mentioned. She was 10 years old when she died at Ogbourne St Andrew and was buried under the name Annie Augusta Speck Butler in Wroughton on 19 January 1887.
William James Butler was baptised on 13 July 1879, once again with only his mother listed. However, in each census between 1881 and 1911, he was listed with the surname Speck – although in 1901 and 1911 he had dropped his first name and was known as James Speck.
Edith Hannah Butler, daughter of Lucy Butler, single woman, was baptised in Wroughton on 28 August 1881, but died within days of her sister Annie at Ogbourne St Andrew. She was buried under the name Edith Anna Speck in Wroughton on 5 February 1887.
Enoch and Lucy had two children after their marriage:
Ernest Jesse Speck, baptised 6 January 1884 at Ogbourne St Andrew
Elizabeth Looker Speck, baptised 24 April 1887 at Wroughton, Elizabeth’s second name being Enoch’s mother’s maiden name.
Enoch died on 3 May 1888 and was buried five days later. He left a personal estate of £18 1s 10d.
On 29 September 1889, Susie Augusta Speck, daughter of Lucy Speck, single woman, was baptised at Wroughton. The rector had entered the father as David Jefferies, but that name was deleted and Speck inserted as the surname.
Lucy later married David Jefferies, who was 12 years her junior, at the beginning of 1892. They were to have two more children:
David John Jefferies, baptised 10 July 1892.
Charles Frederick Jefferies, baptised 30 September 1894.
At the time of the 1911 census, the household consisted of David Jefferies and his wife Lucy; two of the three children he acknowledged, Susie and Fred; one of the children Lucy had had with Enoch, called James Speck (= William James Butler); and two of Lucy’s brothers/stepsons, Tom Speck (= Tom Butler) and Charles Speck. All these last three were listed as boarders.
Lucy died in 1912 and was buried in Wroughton on 18 May.

2c. Emma Speck (1827-1888)
Enoch’s sister Emma married Shadrach Vines[vi] on 4 December 1865 but he died nine years later and was buried at Wroughton on 22 March 1874. They had had no children. Emma died on 11 May 1888 and probate on her estate, valued at £80, was granted to her sister, Ann Bathe.

3. The Tibbolds Family:
When John Tibbolds died in 1833, he age was given as 67, putting his date of birth about 1766, although no record of a baptism in Wiltshire has been found. Ann Bowsher, the mother of Morris Speck, was baptised at Ogbourne St George on 8 April 1770, and was the illegitimate daughter of Elizabeth Bowsher. After they married in Ogbourne St George in 1808, the couple moved to Wroughton where they had two child baptised: Binah (also referred to as Abina or Sabina, although the baptismal record actually says Dinah) on 19 May 1811, and Thomas, who was baptised on 18 May 1813 at the same time as his half-brother, Morris Speck.
John Tibbolds died in 1833 and was buried in Wroughton on 6 October, aged 67. Ann died at the beginning of 1851 and was buried in Wroughton on 25 February that year.

3a Thomas Tibbolds (1813-1886)
Thomas married Sarah Maysey (or Maisey)[vii] on 4 February 1833. Thomas and Sarah Tibbolds had some seven children before Sarah died in 1877. Thomas had entered the Union Workhouse at Stratton St Margaret by 1881 and died there in 1886. He was buried at Wroughton on 25 March.

3b Binah Tibbolds (1811-1880)
Binah married George Stone in Wroughton on 19 August 1833, witnessed by her bother Thomas and his new wife Sarah.
George Stone remains something of a mystery. On 10 October 1833, the Wroughton Overseers obtained a Removal Order to Great Bedwin for George Stone alias Stanton, his wife Sabina and a male infant one day old. However, there was a note added: “The within named pauper Sabina Tibbles is unable to be removed by reason of being delivered of a child.”
The Removal Order was suspended until 7 November 1833, but, on 10 November, William Stone, son of George and Binah, was baptised at Wroughton.
There are no other records for George in Wiltshire, under either the name of Stone or that of Stanton, but Binah appears in the 1841 census, living with her widowed mother in the house next door to Morris Speck and his family in Wroughton. With Binah were her son William and another child called Mary Ann Stone, apparently born in 1840. There is no record of Mary Ann’s birth being registered or of her being baptised and when she married Joseph Withers on 29 January 1870[viii], her father’s name was left blank.
Binah Stone had two more children during the 1840s. For the baptism of the first, Elizabeth, on 8 October 1843, the entry said she was the daughter of George and Abina Stone, but in the record of her burial a little over three years later (10 March 1848), the name "Tibbolds" was written, but crossed out and "Stone" inserted. This alteration appears to have been contemporary with the initial entry.
John Stone was baptised on 2 July 1846, the son of Binah Stone, single woman. When John married Sarah Ann Grey on 24 December 1870, again his father’s name was left blank.
In later records, Binah was usually given the surname Stone, but in the 1861 census, both she and her son John were given her maiden name, although spelt “Tibboulds”. Finally, when she died, her death was registered as Sabina Stanton, but she was buried under the name Sabina Stone.
Binah’s household in 1851 comprised herself (her mother Ann Tibbolds having died not long before the census), her three surviving children, (William, Mary Anne and John), the three Speck children, described as her nephew and nieces, and the base-born son of Ann Speck (see above).
In 1861, Binah was with her son John and in 1871, with her son William. She died in 1880 and, as has already been mentioned, her death was registered as Sabina Stanton (an alias of her husband’s), although she was buried under the name Sabina Stone, on 4 August.

3c Binah’s children
William Stone (1833-1883)
William Stone married a widow, Martha Whale, at the beginning of 1874. They never had children of their own, but Martha had a base-born son, William James Whale, baptised on 5 November 1871, who took the name James Stone.
Martha was born Martha Rogers, the daughter of John Rogers and Sarah (nee Collier). In 1851, she had married William Whale and bore him three children before he died in 1863. William Stone died in 1883 and Martha in 1902, when she was buried under the name Martha Collier Stone.
Mary Ann Stone (1840-1908)
As mentioned above, Mary Ann Stone married Joseph Withers on 29 January 1870, with her brother John as one witness. They were to have at least five children and Mary Ann died towards the end of 1908. She was buried in Wroughton on 14 December.
John Stone (1846-1925)
John Stone married Sarah Ann Grey on 24 December 1870. They were to have nine children but only six were alive at the time of the 1911 census. Sarah Ann died in 1921 and John in 1925.

4. Alice Page (nee Moulden) (1802-1878)
Born Alice Moulden on 2 January 1802 at Highworth, the daughter of Thomas and Mary Moulden, and baptised three weeks later on 24 January, the woman who shared the house with the Speck family in 1841 had married Richard Page at Highworth on 24 November 1824 and they had had six children:
Sarah Page, baptised three months after the marriage on 11 February 1825 at Highworth
Mary Page, baptised at Swindon on 29 April 1827
Thomas Page, baptised at Swindon on 17 May 1829
Ann Page, baptised at Swindon on 9 October 1831
Richard Page, born about 1835, but with no baptismal record found
Alice Page, baptised at Swindon on 8 February 1836
While it is difficult to prove what happened to their father Richard (it is possible he died in 1838[ix]), certainly by 1840 Alice was living in Wroughton as a single woman. The fact that she never remarried might indicate that Richard was believed to be still alive.
Part of the problem is determining who Richard’s parents were. Most likely they were Richard and Sarah Page of Westrop, a hamlet in the parish of Highworth.
Richard and Sarah had a number of children baptised at Highworth between 1797 and 1819 – including John, baptised 17 May 1812, and James, baptised 16 Feb 1814, but the only child to be christened Richard died in infancy. This does not mean that they didn’t use the name for another child (there had been earlier John, baptised in 1810, buried in 1811), just that the second Richard was never baptised.
On 4 April 1837, five men – Richard, John and James Page, William Wheeler, and William Painter – were indicted at Salisbury County Sessions for stealing a copper furnace, which belonged to Richard Strange of Lydiard Tregoze.
William Miller, a ragman and dealer in old metal, bought 45lb (or 48lb, the newspaper reports vary) of the copper from Richard Page at 5d per lb, and said that John Page had offered to sell him some as well. Wheeler, who had received some of the money from Richard Page, turned King’s evidence and Richard and John were found guilty and sentenced to seven years transportation, while James Page and William Painter were acquitted.
The evidence that this is the right Richard Page comes from the details given in the Prison Hulk Register for Leviathan, moored at Portsmouth, in 1837 which lists Richard and John, stating that Richard was married with six children, and John was married with two.
John Page had married Edith Newman in Swindon on 8 July 1833, with Richard as one witness, and the couple had had two children: Phoebe, baptised 25 December 1833, and Thomas, baptised 29 May 1836.
After Richard and John were transported to New South Wales, leaving England on 2 November 1837 aboard Emma Eugenia and arriving on 9 February 1838, John and Edith’s children first lived with their mother, their grandmother Sarah Newman, and 97-year-old greatgrandfather John Newman in Swindon. Edith remarried at the end of 1841, and in 1851 Phoebe and Thomas lived with her and her new husband, Thomas Morse, plus several more children.
In Australia, Richard Page got his ticket-of-leave on 19 April 1842 and his certificate of freedom on 7 September 1844, while John Page got his ticket-of-leave on 8 September 1843 and his certificate of freedom on 20 April 1844. What happened to either man after that is not known.

At the time of the 1841 census, Alice Page was living in the house with just two of her children – Mary and Alice. The rest of the family was scattered: Sarah was living in Highworth with George Moulden (her mother’s brother) and his family, while Thomas, Ann and Richard were in Highworth Workhouse.
Alice was to have three children baptised in Wroughton with no mention of who the father was:
The first was Eliza Page, who was baptised on 6 September 1840 but died in infancy. When she was buried, on 6 December that year, she was said to be 11 months old.
Next was Harriet Page, who was baptised on 26 February 1843.
The third was born on 29 May 1845 and registered as Susanna Page, but was then baptised as Anna Page on 7 December 1845. In the 1851 census, the child was known as Hannah, and in 1861, when she was working as a servant in Latton, she was again called Anna. However, from at least 1866, she was called Susanna or Susan.
The second two children were born while Morris was “lodging” with Alice – and most probably so was the first. This lends weight to the idea that Morris was the father.
Also during the 1840s, one of Alice’s children by Richard Page, also called Alice, died. She was 5 years old when she was buried on 21 July 1841.
Besides the three children Alice Page was to have baptised in Wroughton with no mention of who the father was, her two older daughters each had two illegitimate children – Mary’s born in 1846 and 1848, and Sarah’s in 1847 and 1850.
In 1851, Alice Page’s household consisted of herself, her daughters Sarah, Hannah (Susannah) and Harriet, her son Thomas, two grandchildren (Sarah’s offspring Henry and Mary Ann), plus Morris Speck.
In 1861, the household was just Alice and the two grandchildren, plus Morris Speck, who was still there in 1871, when Alice had another grandchild with her – her daughter Harriet’s son Charles Williams.
Alice Page was 77 when she died. She was buried at Wroughton on 12 December 1878.

4a Alice’s children:
Sarah Page (1825-1911)
Sarah did not marry until 21 November 1864 when she was 39. Her husband was Thomas Hancock, who was 46. The witnesses to their marriage were Sarah’s youngest step-sister, Susannah Page, and Thomas Williams, who two year later was to marry another step-sister, Harriet Page.
Sarah and Thomas Hancock did not have any children of their own, but the two born to Sarah in the 1840s were:
Henry Page, born at Stratton St Margaret (probably in the Union Workhouse), who was baptised at Wroughton on 5 September 1847; and Mary Ann Page, baptised at Wroughton on 3 November 1850.
Sarah and Thomas lived in Highworth in 1871 and 1881 but by 1891 the couple had moved to Thomas’s native village of Blunsdon St Andrew. Sarah was buried there on 10 January 1911 and Thomas on 8 February 1913.
Mary Page (1827-1891)
Mary married James Jerome on 10 July 1848. Her children before she was married were:
Sarah Page, baptised 7 February 1846. Although the Wroughton register of baptisms records her name as Mary, she was referred to as Sarah Page Jerome in the 1851 census after her mother married.
Jane Page, baptised 5 March 1848, died when not two years old and was buried on 29 September 1849.
Mary and James were to have at least seven more children. James was buried on 8 January 1880 and Mary 21 years later on 6 May 1891.
Thomas Page (1829-1874)
Thomas Page married Ann Watts at Wroughton on 25 October 1855. The couple had at least 10 children of whom several died in infancy. The last child, John Thomas Page, was born in the summer following his father’s death, Thomas being buried on 5 December 1874. His widow Ann remarried, a widower called John Daniels. She died in 1904 and was buried on 19 March.
Ann Page (1831-?)
It has not been possible to trace Ann after 1841.
Richard Page (1835-1892)
Richard Page junior married Eliza Cook Daniels on 29 December 1855. They were to have at least nine children. Richard died in 1892 and was buried on 16 April. Eliza died in 1904 and was buried on 28 July.
Harriet Page (1843-?)
Harriet had a child before she was married. He was baptised Charles Page on 5 June 1864. He took his new father’s name when Harriet married Thomas Williams in Wroughton on 29 September 1866, the marriage being witnessed by James Butler and Susannah Page, who were themselves to marry two years later. Charles was with his grandmother Alice in 1871 and listed as Charles Williams (see above).
Harriet and Thomas had at least seven other children. It is not known when Harriet died.
Susannah Page (1843-1909)
Harriet’s sister Susannah had a child in 1866 – registered and baptised as Emma Page (baptised 8 July 1866), however her name was changed to Elizabeth about the time Susannah married James Butler.
Susannah and James had at least nine other children (see below).

5. The Butler Family
Sarah Hart had been born in Great Coxwell, Berkshire, on 7 May 1805, the daughter of Richard and Mary Hart. She was baptised there 11 days later. She married James Butler at Faringdon, Berkshire, on 18 September 1826. They were still living there when their first two children were born, the younger one in 1832, but had moved to Wroughton by 1836, when their third child, Charles, arrived. James was described as a maltster in the baptismal records for two of his children, but when the sixth and final child was baptised, on 4 May 1841, James was listed as labourer.
That date, 4 May 1841, was significant for the family as not only was the youngest son baptised on that day, but it was also the date of the burial of James, at the age of 39.
James and Sarah’s children were:
Jane Butler, baptised 11 May 1827 in Faringdon
William Butler, baptised 5 July 1832 in Faringdon
Charles Butler, baptised 21 February 1836 in Wroughton
George Butler, baptised 4 February 1838 in Wroughton, where he died when four months old. He was buried on 17 May 1838
Sarah Butler, whose birth was registered in the second quarter of 1839 (there is no record of a baptism).
James Edwin Butler, baptised 4 May 1841.

In 1841, Sarah Butler was living in the house next door to Binah Stone in Priors Hill, Wroughton. With her were her children, Jane, William, Charles, Sarah and James. There was also a 21-year-old lodger called Elizabeth Bedford.
Although Sarah had continued to live in Wroughton after her husband’s death, she returned to her home county where she married again – a Wroughton man called John Cook. The marriage took place in 1847, but there appears to have been at least two children born before the marriage.
In 1851, the Cook household was in High Street, Wroughton, next door to Thomas Tibbolds and his family. There were six children in the house: Sarah Butler Cook (12), James Butler Cook (10), John Cook (8), Mary Cook (5), Elizabeth Cook (2), and Emily Cook (10 months).
The older two were clearly children of Sarah with James Butler. Of her other children with him, Jane was a visitor in the household of George Smith in Wroughton; William had died the year before the census and had been buried on 17 February 1850; and Charles was a servant in the household of John Washbourn in the Overtown tithing of Wroughton.
There are records for the baptisms of the younger two Cook children at Wroughton – Elizabeth on 1 October 1848, Emily on 7 July 1850 – but no baptismal records for either John or Mary. John was born in Wroughton and his birth was registered as “John Cook Butler” and as “John Cook Cook” in the second quarter of 1843. Mary, however, was born in Faringdon towards the end of 1845 and was registered as Mary Butler.
Of Sarah’s children, Jane’s history has been recounted as part of the Speck Family saga above.
Charles Butler married Elizabeth Jerrom (Jerome or Jerrome) on 6 September 1856 and they were to have at least nine children.
Sarah Butler was working as a servant to Thomas Hapgood, an innkeeper in Barnsley, Gloucestershire, in March 1861 and it was later the same year, on 21 October, that she married George Thomas in Barnsley, where they continued to live at least until 1871, after which they and their three children disappear from UK records (presumably they emigrated).
James Butler married Susanna Page, the daughter of Alice Page (see above) on 21 September 1868. The witnesses were Shadrack and Emma Vines (nee Speck). They had at least 10 children. James died at the beginning of 1908 (he was buried at Swindon on 18 January) and Susanna died the following year.
Of Sarah’s children with John Cook, the last record found so far for John Cook junior is the 1851 census.
Mary Cook married Jonas Harper, who was an engine driver with GWR, in Swansea in the second quarter of 1867. Jonas had been born in Wroughton. The couple had at least eight children, the first two born in Swansea but the rest in Swindon. Jonas died in 1908, Mary in 1920.
Elizabeth Cook married Charles Earthridge on 30 November 1867 (Emily Cook was a witness) and they had at least eight children before Charles died in 1881, although three did not survive infancy. Elizabeth died in 1915.
Emily Cook married Mark Watts on 11 July 1870 and the couple went to live in Swansea, initially with her half-sister Mary and her husband (Mark also worked for GWR). They stayed in Wales for most of the 1870s – it was here that a number of their children were born – before they moved back to the Swindon area. The couple had 14 children but only seven were still alive at the time of the 1911 census. Mark died in 1916, Emily in 1940.



[i] For consistency, Peabee is using the most common form of this family’s surname – but sometimes it appeared as Tibbles, Theobalds or Tibboulds.
[ii] Ann was the daughter of Elizabeth Bowsher, and was baptised in Ogbourne St George on 8 April 1770. Elizabeth herself had been baptised in the same village on 10 December 1752, the daughter of John and Jane Bowsher (or Bowshier). It would appear that Elizabeth was unmarried when she had Ann, but she later married John Vyse (on 10 May 1779) and they had a son, also called John, baptised 22 April 1780. The family’s subsequent history is not known.
[iii] Hannah Looker had been born in Chisledon on 15 May 1807, the youngest child of Henry Looker and Honor (nee Major), and baptised in the Methodist Chapel in Newbury, Berkshire, on 25 October that year. Henry had been baptised at Chisledon on 28 February 1770 and was buried there on 26 May 1815. Honor was baptised at Christ Church, Swindon, the daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Major, on 12 September 1764. She married Henry Looker in Chisledon on 1 December 1794 and was buried, aged 92, on 12 May 1857. It should be noted that the Looker name was sometimes spelt Leuker and that for the baptisms of Hannah and her elder sister Sarah (in 1805), their mother’s name was recorded as Hannah, but in all other records, her name was Honor (or Honour).
[iv] Frequently spelt Enock
[v] Thomas and James Andrews Bathe were two of the sons of James Bathe and Sarah (nee Andrews) and were born in Elcombe tithing of Wroughton. Thomas was baptised on 23 September 1821 and James Andrews Bathe on 1 April 1827. James was given the second name Andrews (his mother’s maiden name) to distinguish him from a brother James who had been born two years earlier but had lived only a few days. Thomas and his wife Caroline did not have any children.
[vi] Shadrach Vines was the younger brother of Caroline, who had married Thomas Bathe, brother of James Bathe, Emma Speck’s brother-in-law. They were the children of Charles Vines and Elizabeth (nee Gaze?) and were born in Westport St Mary, just outside Malmesbury; Caroline was baptised on 25 December 1830 and Shadrach on 25 August 1833
[vii] Three years before her marriage, Sarah Maisey gave birth to twins Mary Anne and John and a bastardy order was made against John Summers for their upkeep. Of Sarah and Thomas’s seven child, one they called Abina after Thomas’s sister
[viii] Her younger brother John was a witness
[ix] The death of a Richard Page was registered in Highworth district in the first quarter of 1838, but no record of a burial has so far been found

Wednesday, 12 April 2017

Two orphans for Canada

Two Orphans for Canada


Trying to unscramble a particularly knotty genealogical problem, Pea-bee came across another story which may be of interest to some Canadian families whose origins are rooted in the shipment of orphaned children to the colonies by such organisations as Barnado’s. Throughout much of the 19th and most of the 20th century, there was a general policy espoused by several organisations of using unfortunate children to provide labourers and domestic servants for various parts of the British Empire. Not all were orphaned, some were from the reformatory system, as early Pea-bee blogs have mentioned, but in this case….


This story begins with a gunner in the Royal Artillery based in Woolwich, south east London, called John Williamson, and his wife Sarah. They were to have four children baptised at The Scotch Church, Woolwich, in the first decade of the 19th century. The Scotch Church was a Presbyterian Church, indicating that perhaps John Williamson was of Scottish origin.
The eldest child was Esther, born in Woolwich on 17 March 1799 and baptised on 18 January 1801, the same day as her sister Sarah, born on 1 January of that year.
John and Sarah then had two sons – Samuel, born 18 May 1806 and baptised 24 November that year, by which time John had been promoted corporal in the Royal Artillery, and James Farlow Williamson, born 20 October 1807 and baptised on 12 February 1808. It is possible that James’s second name of Farlow may have been a nod to his mother’s family name.
It has not proved possible so far to trace what happened to John and Sarah after the baptism of James, nor, indeed of any of the children except for the oldest, Esther, and the youngest, James.
Esther’s story will be told on another occasion as it is from James that this story proceeds.
James followed in his father’s footsteps and joined the Royal Artillery in 1823 and left in 1851, during which time he is known to have served in Woolwich and at Landguard Fort on the Suffolk coast near Woodbridge. He may also have served at Devonport.
James died in the decade after the 1851 census, possibly in October 1860[1]. He had married a girl called Elizabeth, from Woodbury in Devon, born about 1810. It is believed she died early in 1869[2].
James and Elizabeth had at least five children:
Robert, who appears only in the 1841 census and was then 3 years old[3].
George, born 3 June 1841 in Woolwich and baptised at St Mary Magdalene on 25 July 1841. He was last found in the records aged 10, in his parents’ home in Woolwich in 1851.
Edward James, born at Landguard Fort and birth registered in first quarter of 1844. Last found aged 8 in his parents’ home in Woolwich in 1851.
Sarah Ann, born at Landguard Fort and birth registered in first quarter of 1847. With her parents and siblings in Woolwich in 1851 and with her widowed mother and sister, again in Woolwich, in 1861. She married a corporal in the RA, Edward Connor, at St Nicholas, Plumstead, on 9 April 1866. Last found as witness, together with her husband, to the marriage of her sister in 1869.
Mary Jane, born at Landguard Fort and birth registered in second quarter of 1850. With her parents and siblings in Woolwich in 1851 and with her widowed mother and sister, again in Woolwich, in 1861.
Again is it with the youngest member of the family that the tale continues.
Mary Jane Williamson married William Knowlton, a gunner in the RA, at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, on 9 March 1869. She had already had one child – Walter, who was born on 7 December 1867. He was baptised as Walter Williamson at St Mary Magdalene on 1 August 1869, several months after Mary’s marriage; however, he was listed as Walter W Knowlton in the 1871 census and continued to use the Walter Knowlton name throughout his life.
Mary and William had a second child, Minnie Elizabeth Knowlton, born in Woolwich on 9 April 1870 and baptised on 22 May at St Mary Magdalene, when it was noted that William was a gunner in 14th Brigade RA.
It would seem that Mary and William died in the 1870s[4] and the two children were placed in orphanages: in 1881, Walter was in Dr Barnado’s Home in Stepney and Minnie in the New Orphan House at Ashley Down in Gloucestershire.
Both children emigrated to Canada, Walter in 1882 while still a young teenager, and Minnie in 1891 (aged 21).
Walter was one of the 51 children in the first party sent by Barnado aboard SS Parisian in 1882. They sailed from Liverpool on 10 August and arrived in Quebec nine days later.
Pea-bee hasn’t found know precisely where Walter was sent but it seems likely he was in Toronto before long. Details of his earlier life in Canada may have been published, however, in the Barnado’s house magazine Ups and Downs. An index indicates that he appears several times but the details are vague. Certainly by the time he was in his 20s, he had started a painting and decorating business in Toronto.
Although it is not clear which ship she came on, Minnie arrived in time to act as a witness at Walter’s marriage to Ellen Sophia King, another Barnado’s child, on 1 December 1892 in York, Ontario, and Walter returned the compliment when Minnie married William Alexander Sidey, a carpenter, on 5 October 1897 in York, Ontario.
Walter and Ellen had five children and Walter died in York on 16 July 1936.
Minnie and William Sidey had three children and the last record found for Minnie is the 1921 Canadian census.

Anyone interested in the Barnado’s children who were shipped to Canada, two websites will be of use:
British Home Children Advocacy & Research Association has a website which covers many aspects of the history of these child migrants http://canadianbritishhomechildren.weebly.com/
British Isles Family History Society of Greater Ottawa (BIFHSGO), which has a special section on Home Children http://www.bifhsgo.ca/index.php
Pea-bee has added some footnotes as pointers to other researches. These are supposed births or deaths which match the sequence of known events but which also need money expended to get at the original records to confirm the details. As this story is so very peripheral to Pea-bee’s own work, he is not prepared to fork out himself!



[1] A James Williamson was buried in [London Borough of] Greenwich on 31 October 1860 [deceased online]
[2] An Elizabeth Williamson was buried in [London Borough of] Greenwich on 9 February 1869 (died 6 February) [deceased online]
[3] The birth of a Robert Williamson was registered in Stoke Damerel, Devon – the registration district that included the military establishments at Devonport – in the first quarter of 1838. It is possible James was station at Devonport for a time where he met Elizabeth and they had their first child before he was posted back to Woolwich
[4] A Mary Jane Knowlton and a William Knowlton both died in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the second quarter of 1873