The Wilks Family – Part III
Joseph Wilks (c1761-pre-1844) was described
in his brother Robert’s will written in 1817 as “now of The Royal Mint”.[1]
His wife was called Elizabeth and
the couple had at least four children, including a pair of twins:
Joseph (1791-1870)[2]
Maria (1804-1871)[3]
William (1819-?)[4]
James (1891-?)[5]
Joseph junior was born in Pimlico in
1791[6]
and became involved in the cotton and wool yarn business, both as a
manufacturer of sewing cotton and an importer of woollen yarn.[7] He
married Maria Makins at St Mary-le-Bone on 3 June 1824[8]
and had three children
Ellen Maria Wilks (1825-1868)[9]
Mary Henrietta Wilks (1828-1893)[10]
William Charles Wilks (1829-1874) who
became a clergyman.[11]
Joseph, a member of The Worshipful
Company of Loriners, was made a freeman of the City of London
in 1818[12]
and a few months after his marriage, took his wife’s younger brother Robert
Jesse Makins as an apprentice.[13]
In the 1820s, his business was based at 202 Strand [14]
but by the 1830s he had moved to 186 Regent Street
and held a Royal Appointment to the Queen.[15]
He died on 2 April 1870.[16]
The twins William and James were born
on 3 October 1819 and baptised at St Mary-le-bone 13 days later.[17] No
other records can be found, but William, like his sister Maria, was mentioned
in the 1838 will of their uncle Matthias.[18]
Maria was born in about 1804 in Bruges
(then in The Netherlands),[19]
and married twice. Her first husband was Thomas Senior[20]
who died in 1835[21], a year after he and
Maria had married. When she married Thomas Dickinson in 1844, her brother
Joseph and his three children were all witnesses.[22]
Another witness was George A Browne, possibly a relation of her mother. Maria’s
marriage certificate referred to her father as deceased, which is the only
indication that he had died before that date.
Thomas Dickinson died in 1854[23]
and Maria herself died on 6 July 1871[24]
in Greenwich where she had been
living since at least 1851.[25]
She had one child, by her first
husband. John Senior (1835-1889)[26] was
baptised after his father had died.
[1] National Archives: Prerogative
Court of Canterbury and Related Probate Jurisdictions: Will Registers; Class: PROB
11; Piece: 1603. Cresswell Quire No 157-208 (1818) (Ancestry.com England
& Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858 images 826-830)
[2] National Archives: General Register Office; 1861
Census of England and Wales : Class: RG
9; Piece: 83; Folio: 134; Page: 47; GSU
roll: 542570. (Ancestry.com. 1861 England Census St Marylebone,
Christchurch, District 16 image 48); FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD
Death Index, 1837-1915 Q2 1870 Marylebone Vol 1a p371; Ancestry.com. England &
Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations),
1858-1966 1870 W Wi
image 34)
[3] National Archives: General Register Office; 1851
Census of England and Wales : Class HO107; Piece: 1587;
Folio: 415; Page: 3; GSU roll: 174824. (Ancestry.com.
1851 England Census: Greenwich . Greenwich East, Greenwich Hospital image 4); FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD
Death Index, 1837-1915 Q3 1871 Greenwich Vol 1d
p505; Ancestry.com. England & Wales, National Probate
Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966 1871 D Di image 11)
[4] London Metropolitan Archives, St Marylebone,
Register of Baptism, p89/mry1, Item 020. (Ancestry.com. London, England,
Births and Baptisms, 1813-1906 St Marylebone 1819 image 144)
[5] ibid
[6] National Archives: General Register Office; 1861
Census of England and Wales : Class: RG
9; Piece: 83; Folio: 134; Page: 47; GSU
roll: 542570. (Ancestry.com. 1861 England Census St Marylebone,
Christchurch, District 16 image 48)
[7] Ancestry.com: Pigot & Co’s Commercial Directory
of London 1825-6 image 223; The Post Office London Director 1829 W image 21 ;
Pigot & Co’s Commercial Directory of London 1839 image 113
[8] London Metropolitan Archives, Saint Marylebone,
Register of marriages, P89/MRY1, Item 194. (Ancestry.com. London,
England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 St Marylebone 1824 image 75)
[10] FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Death Index,
1837-1915 Q1 1893 Hastings Vol 2b p34; Ancestry.com. England & Wales , National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and
Administrations), 1858-1966 1894 W Wi
image 17
[11] FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Death Index, 1837-1915
Q4 1874 Ormskirk Vol 8b p674; Ancestry.com. England & Wales , National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and
Administrations), 1858-1966 1875 W Wi
image 38
[12] London
Metropolitan Archive; Reference Number: COL/CHD/FR/02/1442-1447.
(Ancestry.com. London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1925
1800-1820, 1818 Sep-1819 Feb image 1512)
[13] London
Metropolitan Archive; Reference Number: COL/CHD/FR/02/1604-1609.
(Ancestry.com. London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1925
1820-1840 1832 Oct-1833 Mar image 261)
[14] Ancestry.com: Pigot & Co’s Commercial Directory
of London 1825-6 image 223; The Post Office London Director 1829 W image 21
[16] FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Death Index,
1837-1915 Q2 1870 Marylebone Vol 1a p371; Principal Probate Registry. Calendar
of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate
Registries of the High Court of Justice in England . (Ancestry.com: England & Wales, National Probate
Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966 1870 W Wi image 34)
[17] London Metropolitan Archives, St Marylebone,
Register of Baptism, p89/mry1, Item 020. (Ancestry.com. London, England,
Births and Baptisms, 1813-1906 St Marylebone 1819 image 144)
[18] National Archives: Prerogative Court of Canterbury
and Related Probate Jurisdictions: Will Registers; Class: PROB
11; Piece: 1948. Cresswell Quire No 501-550 (1839-41) (Ancestry.com
England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858 images
537-543)
[19] National Archives: General Register Office; 1851
Census of England and Wales : Class HO107; Piece: 1587;
Folio: 415; Page: 3; GSU roll: 174824. (Ancestry.com.
1851 England Census: Greenwich . Greenwich East, Greenwich Hospital image 4)
[20] London
Metropolitan Archives: Surrey Marriage Bonds and Allegations MS 10091/212
(Ancestry.com. London and Surrey ,
England , Marriage Bonds and Allegations, 1597-1921 1834
June-Sep image 52)
[21] National Archives: Prerogative Court of Canterbury
and Related Probate Jurisdictions: Will Registers; Class: PROB
11; Piece: 1946. Gloster Quire No 251-300 (1839-41) (Ancestry.com
England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858 image
115)
[22] London Metropolitan Archives, Christ Church , Saint Marylebone, Register of marriages, P89/CTC,
Item 065. (Ancestry.com. London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754 St
Marylebone Christ Church 1844 image 60)
[23] FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Death Index,
1837-1915 Q3 1854 Greenwich Vol 1d p935
[24] FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Death Index,
1837-1915 Q3 1871 Greenwich Vol 1d p505; Principal Probate Registry. Calendar
of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate
Registries of the High Court of Justice in England . (Ancestry.com: England & Wales, National Probate
Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966 1871 D Di image 11)
[25] National Archives: General Register Office; 1851
Census of England and Wales : Class HO107; Piece: 1587;
Folio: 415; Page: 3; GSU roll: 174824. (Ancestry.com.
1851 England Census: Greenwich . Greenwich East, Greenwich Hospital image 4)
[26] London Metropolitan Archives, St Marylebone,
Register of Baptism, p89/mry1, Item 037. (Ancestry.com. London, England,
Births and Baptisms, 1813-1906 St Marylebone 1836 image 11); FreeBMD. England
& Wales, FreeBMD Death Index, 1837-1915 Q1 1889 Thanet Vol 2a
p498; Principal Probate Registry. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and
Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of
Justice in England. (Ancestry.com: England & Wales, National Probate
Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966 1889 S Se image
21)
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